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Edited to remind me to read before i speak.
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My guess is she didn't have the deductions to pull off a lower tax rate. Without dependents or mortgage interest you really get nailed. My rate raised to 18% this year after losing my daughter as a dependent and having to move from head of household to single. All because she made more than $3700 last year. Never mind she lives at home, works part time, and could not afford to be independent.
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Totally ignoring that the "secretary" is making enough to be in the top 20%.
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I'm calling BS on the claim that this secretary earning 95K has a higher effective rate than 20.5%. I think what somebody did is look at the tax table for a single income of $95K and saw that the tax is a little over $20K. But that is not what you're taxed on, you are taxed on adjusted income, the amount after your deductions. Even if she uses only the standard deduction, she would be taxed less than that.
Something isn't right here.
Our system IS progressive where federal tax is concerned, if you allow that investment income is taxed at a lower rate, creating the Romney situation. And there are some loopholes for the wealthy that could be closed. I think a higher rate at the top end would be more fair, but not a flat tax.
Remember how conservatives are always complaining that half of American workers don't pay any federal income tax? It's true. I don't want a situation like the flat tax that creates a bunch of new small dollar tax payers. It will cost more to collect than the revenue generated.
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It's a bit of a specious argument to say that the current system, which is progressive in its conception, ought best be fixed by offering a system wholly different in its conception. That's a bit like saying that because lobbyists have infiltrated Congress, we ought to switch to direct democracy and ask every citizen to vote on every bill.
There's no positive argument for a flat tax in her article, nor any answer to its many critics. The 'progressive' elements of our income tax system have been effectively countered by the wealthy and their proxies to reduce the tax burden on the rich. If the principle behind progressive taxation is valid (she seems to accept this tacitly at the outset, by making no argument against it), then the appropriate remedy is to restore progressive taxation, not eliminate and replace it.
She also jumps from the Simpson-Bowles recommendation that all income earned by a single person ought to be taxed at the same rate to the notion that all income earned by everyone everywhere ought to be taxed at the same rate. That's not what Simpson-Bowles said at all. I'm with the author insofar as she demonstrated that the progressive tax system we have in place has been crippled to the point of failing in its purpose. But she's ready to shoot the dog that i'd prefer to take the vet.
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rjmacs...
I like the allegory. Unfortunately the 'vet' (Congress) is badly infested with various parasites (Lobbyists). So the dog always comes back sicker each visit.
Sadly, each attempt to 'fix the problems' ends up making more or making hiding places for them... McCain/Feingold is a classic example.