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And this Thursday on the Food network, Good Eats/Alton Brown is re-airing the "3 Chips for Sister Marsha" episode where he makes 3 different choc chip cookies. They all turn out different as he changes the ingredients around. A must see, if only for some understanding of how substituting ingredients and technique will alter a cookie recipe.
Here ya go....
Good Eats
Three Chips for Sister Marsha
Alton uses time travel to explain the mystery behind cookies with three kinds: the thin, the puffy and the chewy. All recipe's based on Nestle Toll House recipe, modified to make particular styles.
The Thin
Recipe courtesy Alton Brown
Baking soda reduces the acidity of the batter thus raising the temperature at which the batter sets. If you desire a flatter cookie, increasing the soda called for in the recipe by up to half would be appropriate.
Since eggs tend to puff rather than spread, replacing one or more of the eggs with milk will promote spreading.
Nothing affects the cookies texture more than the melting characteristic of its fat. Butter has a sharp melting point. And since the conversion happens at a relatively low temperature, the resulting batter spreads prior to setting.
The higher ratio of white to brown sugar will lend crispness to the final cookie.
Recipe Summary
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Yield: 2 1/2 dozen cookies
Dry Stuff:
2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
Pinch baking soda
Wet Stuff:
1 egg
2 ounces milk
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 sticks unsalted butter
1 cup sugar
1/2 cup brown sugar
2 cups semisweet chocolate chips
Hardware:
Ice cream scooper (#20 disher, to be exact)
Parchment paper
Baking sheets
Mixer
Heat oven to 375 degrees F.
Sift together the Dry Stuff: flour, salt, and baking soda in a mixing bowl.
Combine the Wet Stuff: egg, milk, and vanilla and bring to room temperature in another bowl.
Prepare with Creaming Method:
(Why cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy? Wouldn't butter soften by itself? Yes but only as it melts, and since the melting point is sharp, it would separate, and there would be water and fat and... a mess. By working cold butter with the sugar, the sugar cuts into the butter creating very small bubbles, whihc make it easier for other ingredients to cut into the batter. )
Creaming Method:
Cream the butter in the mixer's work bowl, starting on low speed to soften the butter. Add the sugars. Increase the speed, and cream the mixture until light and fluffy. Reduce the speed and add the egg mixture slowly. Increase the speed and mix until well combined. Slowly add the flour mixture, scraping the sides of the bowl until thoroughly combined. Add slowly since flour takes up moisture slowly.
Stir in the chocolate chips. Scoop onto parchment-lined baking sheets, 6 cookies per sheet. Bake for 13 to 15 minutes, checking the cookies after 5 minutes. Rotate the baking sheet for more even browning.
They should come out of the oven before the LOOK completely done. As soon as edges are brown and crispy looking, they are done. If centers are hard and set, they are burned.
Remove the parchment and cookies from the pans immediately. Once cooled, store in an airtight container.
The Puffy
Recipe courtesy Alton Brown
Shortening melts at a higher temperature than butter so it remains solid longer, giving the batter time to rise and set before it spreads.
Increasing the brown to white sugar ratio creates a more tender cookie.
Cake flour has lower protein, tying up less moisture, making it available for steam production and thus lift.
Baking powder instead of soda creates an acidic batter which will set quicker and spread less.
Chill the dough because it spreads slowly, giving the cookie time to climb before setting.
Recipe Summary
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Yield: 2 1/2 dozen cookies
Dry Stuff:
2 1/4 cups cake flour
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
Wet Stuff:
2 eggs
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
1 cup butter-flavored shortening
3/4 cup sugar
1 cup brown sugar
2 cups semisweet chocolate chips
Hardware:
Ice cream scooper (#20 disher, to be exact) The smaller the scoop, the more puff.
Parchment paper
Baking sheets
Mixer
Heat oven to 375 degrees F.
Sift together the cake flour, salt, and baking powder and set aside.
Combine the shortening, sugar, and brown sugar in the mixer's work bowl, and cream until light and fluffy. Add the eggs 1 at a time to the creamed mixture. Then add vanilla. Increase the speed until thoroughly incorporated. With the mixer set to low, slowly add the dry ingredients to the shortening in three steps and combine well.
Stir in the chocolate chips. Chill the dough. Scoop onto parchment-lined baking sheets, 6 per sheet. Bake for 13 minutes or until golden brown and puffy, checking the cookies after 5 minutes. Rotate the baking sheet for even browning.
Remove the parchment and cookies from the pans immediately. Once cooled, store in an airtight container.
The Chewy
Recipe courtesy Alton Brown
Melted butter will release water, which will combine during agitation with the higher wheat protein of the bread flour, making GLUTEN, which is CHEWY.
Bread flower can absorb much more moisture than all purpose flour, so more moisture will stay in the cookie.
Brown sugar is coated in molasses, which loves moisture. More brown sugar means they absorb moisture from the air and stay chewy.
One egg and one egg yolk because egg whites dry out baked goods. Dry is not chewy. Add milk to replace the egg while moisture in the Wet Stuff.
Recipe Summary
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Yield: 2 1/2 dozen cookies
Dry Stuff:
2 1/4 cups bread flour
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
Wet Stuff:
1 egg
1 egg yolk
2 tablespoons milk
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 sticks unsalted butter
1/4 cup sugar
1 1/4 cups brown sugar
2 cups semisweet chocolate chips
Hardware:
Ice cream scooper (#20 disher, to be exact)
Parchment paper
Baking sheets
Mixer
Heat oven to 375 degrees F.
Sift together the flour, salt, and baking soda and set aside.
Melt the butter in a heavy-bottom medium saucepan over low heat.
Pour the melted butter in the mixer's work bowl. Add the sugar and brown sugar. Cream the butter and sugars on medium speed. Add the egg, yolk, 2 tablespoons milk and vanilla extract and mix until well combined. Slowly incorporate the flour mixture, scraping down the sides as you go, until thoroughly combined.
Stir in the chocolate chips. Chill the dough, then scoop onto parchment-lined baking sheets, 6 cookies per sheet. Bake for 14 minutes or until golden brown, checking the cookies after 5 minutes. Rotate the baking sheet for even browning.
Remove the parchment and cookies from the pans immediately. Once cooled, store in an airtight container.
Episode#: EA1C05
Copyright © 2003 Television Food Network, G.P., All Rights Reserved
The Original Nestle Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe
Recipe Summary
Dry Stuff:
2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon salt
Wet Stuff:
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 eggs
1 cup (2 sticks, 1/2 pound) butter, softened
3/4 cup granulated [white] sugar
3/4 cup packed brown sugar
2 cups (12-ounce package) NESTLE TOLL HOUSE Semi-Sweet Chocolate Morsels
1 cup chopped nuts
COMBINE flour, baking soda and salt in small bowl. Beat butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar and vanilla in large mixer bowl. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition; gradually beat in flour mixture. Stir in morsels and nuts. Drop by rounded tablespoon onto ungreased baking sheets.
BAKE in preheated 375-degree [Fahrenheit] oven for 9 to 11 minutes or until golden brown. Let stand for 2 minutes; remove to wire racks to cool completely.
PAN COOKIE VARIATION: Prepare dough as above. Spread into greased 15"x10" jelly-roll pan. Bake in preheated 375-degree [Fahrenheit] oven for 20 to 25 minutes or until golden brown. Cool in pan on wire rack.
FOR HIGH ALTITUDE BAKING (>5,200 feet): Increase flour to 2 1/2 cups; add 2 teaspoonfuls water with flour; reduce both granulated sugar and brown sugar to 2/3 cup each. Bake at 375 degrees Fahrenheit, drop cookies for 8 to 10 minutes and pan cookies for 17 to 19 minutes.
Don't ask who the bell's for, dude. It's you.