Before you do anything, flush out the tank (it should be done every 6 months) using the bottom drain. If you don't flush it out, the sediment on the bottom becomes an insulator that reduces the effectiveness of the burners (gas water heater). If you haven't done it in a while, then you may have an issue with the cheapo plastic drain valve clogging with sediment and not closing properly. Go here for help: [
www.waterheaterrescue.com]
Minimum tank temperature must be 130 degrees to minimize bacterial growth (i.e. Legionaire's disease), though if you have a gas water heater, the stratification of heat from burner to tank top can often create disinfection-level (130+) temps at the bottom near the burner, while maintaining less than 130 at the outlet on top and so is OK. However, anything above about 130 at the outlet is a serious scalding hazard (1 second exposure for serious scald at 140 degrees). Also, high tank temperatures dramatically increase the energy consumption rate. The "proper" way to deal with these somewhat incompatible temperature ranges is to have a highly efficient water heater run at around 130, and use a mixing valve on the hot out line to mix cold water in so that the faucet temperatures are below 120.
BTW, I installed a GFX. It works fantastically well for such a small investment. However, whether or not you can install one depends on the clearance in your crawlspace/basement.
"In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion." (1987) -- Carl Sagan
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 11/22/2006 11:55AM by davester.